A dramatic transformation has unfolded along California's southern border with Mexico, where areas once teeming with migrants seeking asylum have become strikingly empty. The change marks a sharp contrast from just months ago when thousands of people arrived daily.
Border Patrol reports arrests in the San Diego sector have plummeted from over 1,200 per day last April to merely 30-40 daily arrests now. The agency attributes this steep decline to enhanced border fortification, including new concertina wire installed by U.S. military troops, and increased cooperation with Mexican authorities.
"To say there has been a dramatic change would be an understatement," said Jeffrey Stalnaker, acting chief patrol agent of the San Diego sector, noting a 70% decrease in migrant arrests this fiscal year compared to last.
The transformation is evident in the landscape. At an area called Whiskey 8 near San Ysidro, humanitarian aid stations that once provided food, clothing, and medical supplies to migrants have been dismantled after weeks without visitors. The American Friends Service Committee, which operated these stations, hasn't seen migrants since mid-February.
In Jacumba Hot Springs, former makeshift camps where hundreds of migrants once sought shelter are now barren. Local resident Sam Schultz, who regularly delivered supplies to migrants, reports that even water containers left for travelers remain untouched.
Aid organizations have adapted to these changes. Groups like Al Otro Lado have shifted operations to southern Mexico, while others now focus on supporting established immigrants facing deportation in U.S. cities.
However, concerns persist about migrants potentially attempting more dangerous routes. Recent deaths in the Otay Mountain wilderness during severe weather highlight the risks some may take as legal entry pathways become more restricted.
"Life can be unpredictable," noted Adriana Jasso from the Service Committee, suggesting this current lull might not be permanent.