A resident of Fresno County has died from rabies, marking the first human fatality from the disease in the region in 32 years. Health officials believe the infection originated from a bat encounter in neighboring Merced County.
The individual, whose identity remains protected under patient confidentiality laws, was exposed to rabies in mid-October while in Merced County. After showing symptoms, the patient was admitted to a Fresno County hospital emergency room on November 18 and passed away shortly after on Friday.
"With rabies, once symptoms develop there is no treatment, and it is often fatal," explained Dr. Trinidad Solis, Fresno County Deputy Health Officer. The disease, which affects the brain, is typically transmitted through saliva from an infected animal's bite.
Local health authorities are now conducting exposure risk assessments for hospital staff and household members who had contact with the patient. Preventive rabies vaccines are being administered where necessary.
This case highlights the rarity of human rabies infections in the United States, where the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reports fewer than 10 fatalities annually. In 2021, there were five recorded deaths nationwide.
California has documented 169 animal rabies cases this year, with Los Angeles County accounting for 41 instances. Merced and Fresno counties combined have reported only three cases in 2022.
Health officials remind the public to exercise caution around wildlife, particularly known rabies carriers like bats, foxes, and skunks. Warning signs of infected animals include unusual behavior, such as bats flying during daylight hours or typically shy animals approaching humans.
Medical experts advise immediate medical attention if bitten or scratched by an animal, beginning with thorough cleaning of the wound using soap and water.
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